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来源:由M A Beskaravainaja和A N Volosenko-Valenis培育; 习性:喜阳、耐修剪、耐寒、耐热; 形态特征:花单瓣,粉色,花下垂,花径5-8cm; 栽培:适合各种朝向,重度修剪; 推荐种植:耐修剪,可做切花种植,结合修剪,5-10月至少可以获得3次盛花状态;冬季土面以上枝条全部枯萎;日照充足才能生长更好开花更多;盆器较大的情况下北方大部分地区均可露天过冬;适合我国大部分地区。
种植建议详解(与哈洛卡尔基本一致): 1.种植环境。喜欢通风良好,需要全天日照的生长环境。日照不足会导致植株生长缓慢,开花少,甚至于不开花。攀援性差,需要给予支撑并人工固定;或者用于花坛边缘垂悬,观赏效果俱佳。 2.介质和花盆。阿柳和其他全缘组的品种都属于生长旺盛的类型,在介质配比的选择上,可以选用泥炭占比大的配比的版本。全缘组的品种根系都很发达,生长迅速,盆栽可以选用略大一些的花盆,花架也需要更高大一些(很多品种要长到1.2米以上才有花苞,所以花架需要1.5米以上,特别适合拱门和墙面)。地栽环境中要严格预防软体动物的侵害,否则极易引起枯萎。 3.施肥。生长旺盛的春季3~5月份和秋季9~11月份,均可以每10天施用液肥(速效肥)1次;小苗和新苗液肥(速效肥)浓度和使用频率适当降低。盆栽花盆大于30厘米的健康大苗1月份的冬季施肥可以使用成品有机肥,此外还可以在9月份追加一次缓释肥,如美国魔肥。 4.修剪。全缘组的品种冬季土面以上枝条全部枯萎,冬季修剪可以只留1-2节老枝条。5月底花后及时修剪开过花的枝条,气候正常的话到45天后可以再次开花。如6月初修剪,7月下旬开第二次花,8月初修剪9月下旬开第三次花。第三次花开完后,不需要进行枝条的修剪,等到1月份进行重度修剪就可以了。多次开花的特性,使得全缘组有另一个冠名“切花组”。 5.耐寒耐热。全缘组的铁线莲耐寒性和耐热性都很好,我国的大部分地区都可以种植,并且极少发生枯萎病,是铁线莲中适应性强、管理简单的类别。 ![]() Clematis ‘Alionushka’ is one of a growing number of Clematis integrifolia hybrids which wins in popularity due to their size, shape, hardy nature and lack of wilting. This cultivar was created by A.H. Volosenko-Valensis and M. A. Beskaravajnaja in the Botanic gardens in the Crimea in 1961. It is a crossing between C. ‘Nezhdannyi’ × C. integrifolia. Alionushka, a girls name in Russia, can be found spelt in several different ways such as ‘Aljenushka’; ‘Alyonushka’, ‘Aljonushka’; integrifolia ‘Aljonushka’. It has been a couple of years since this clematis was introduced in Western Europe and nowadays it is a very popular clematis in the garden and can be found in the catalogues of most clematis nurseries. The plant has pretty nodding pink flowers with fleshy, often twisted tepals, and a darker bar. The anthers are pale yellow-green. The size of the flower is 5-8 cm (2 – 3 inches) and during the whole summer there are a lot of flowers. Flowering time is early summer to early autumn. C. ‘Alionushka’ grows to a height of approximately 180 cms (6 feet). The plant can be hard pruned in spring. This clematis is recommended for growing through medium sized shrubs, which will provide some support, or allowed to scramble through and over prostrate shrubs and conifers. C. ‘Alionushka’ is a clematis which can be used very well in a typical English border between perennial plants so that the flowers come suddenly above the garden plants. Combinations with roses of the same size and other small climbing plants give a splendid combination in the garden because C. ‘Alionushka’ is not a very fast growing plant and does not overgrow other plants. C. ‘Alionushka’ is also suitable for a small to medium sized obelisk, but need help to climb, by regular tying-in. However it is not very good for a fence because the height is too low and the plant does not climb. It is not sensitive for most diseases, therefore the plant is very useful for every gardener from beginner to experienced. For this reason the plant is featured on the International Clematis Society’s Recommended Clematis list. ‘Alionushka’ was awarded with an RHS Award of Merit in 1995 and a British Clematis Society Certificate of Merit in 1998. |